SLU-PP-332 (5mg)
SLU-PP-332
Non-peptide small molecule (ERR agonist)
Overview
SLU-PP-332 is a small molecule agonist of estrogen-related receptors (ERRs), particularly ERRalpha and ERRgamma. Developed by researchers at the University of Florida led by Thomas Bhurrows, it was identified as a novel 'exercise mimetic' that activates transcriptional programs normally induced by physical exercise. ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors (no known endogenous ligand) that regulate genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and angiogenesis. When activated by SLU-PP-332, ERRs promote transcription of genes encoding mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes, fatty acid oxidation enzymes, and vascular growth factors in skeletal muscle. This produces a phenotypic shift toward more oxidative (endurance-type) muscle fiber characteristics. In mouse studies, SLU-PP-332 treatment increased running endurance by approximately 70% without exercise training, and protected against high-fat-diet-induced obesity. Research on SLU-PP-332 is still in early preclinical stages. It represents a new pharmacological approach to mimicking exercise benefits — distinct from AMPK activators (like AICAR) or PPARdelta agonists (like GW501516) — by targeting the ERR transcription factor family that sits atop the mitochondrial biogenesis gene network.
Mechanism of Action
SLU-PP-332 is a small molecule agonist of estrogen-related receptors (ERRs), particularly ERRalpha and ERRgamma. Developed by researchers at the University of Florida led by Thomas Bhurrows, it was identified as a novel 'exercise mimetic' that activates transcriptional programs normally induced by physical exercise. ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors (no known endogenous ligand) that regulate genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and angiogenesis. When activated by SLU-PP-332, ERRs promote transcription of genes encoding mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes, fatty acid oxidation enzymes, and vascular growth factors in skeletal muscle. This produces a phenotypic shift toward more oxidative (endurance-type) muscle fiber characteristics. In mouse studies, SLU-PP-332 treatment increased running endurance by approximately 70% without exercise training, and protected against high-fat-diet-induced obesity. Research on SLU-PP-332 is still in early preclinical stages. It represents a new pharmacological approach to mimicking exercise benefits — distinct from AMPK activators (like AICAR) or PPARdelta agonists (like GW501516) — by targeting the ERR transcription factor family that sits atop the mitochondrial biogenesis gene network.
Key Research Findings
- Kim et al. (2023) demonstrated SLU-PP-332 increased running endurance by ~70% in mice without exercise training and protected against diet-induced obesity through ERR activation.
- Rangwala et al. (2012) showed ERRgamma activation promotes oxidative muscle fiber formation and enhances exercise capacity in transgenic mouse models.
- Narkar et al. (2008) demonstrated that nuclear receptor-mediated exercise mimicry (via PPARdelta) is achievable, establishing the conceptual framework for exercise mimetic development.
Citations & References
A small molecule agonist of estrogen-related receptors promotes running endurance and fat oxidation without exercise training
Kim SH, Zapata-Bustos R, Goenawan H, et al. — bioRxiv (2023)
Estrogen-related receptor gamma is a key regulator of muscle mitochondrial activity and oxidative capacity
Rangwala SM, Wang X, Calvo JA, et al. — J Biol Chem (2010)
AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics
Narkar VA, Downes M, Yu RT, et al. — Cell (2008)
Dosage in Research
Mouse studies used oral administration at doses of approximately 25-50 mg/kg. As an early-stage research compound, standardized protocols are still being established.
Dosage information is derived from published research literature and is presented for educational purposes only. This is not medical advice. All products are for laboratory research use only.
Storage & Handling
Store lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder at -20°C to 4°C in a dry environment protected from light. Unreconstituted peptide is stable for extended periods when stored properly.
Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water or an appropriate solvent, store at 2-8°C and use within the timeframe specified on the Certificate of Analysis. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
A Certificate of Analysis documenting purity, identity, and recommended storage conditions is included with every order.
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Research Use Only
All products are intended for laboratory research and educational purposes only. Products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended for human consumption, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of any disease. Purchasers must be 21+ and confirm research use intent.