PT-141 5mg research peptide vial
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PT-141 5mg

Bremelanotide (PT-141)

Purity 99%+
Form Lyophilized Powder
Molecular Weight 1025.18 g/mol
CAS Number See COA
Dosage: 5mg
Also known as: PT-141, Bremelanotide, Vyleesi
Sequence: Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH
Research Areas
Sexual Function Melanocortin Pharmacology Hypoactive Sexual Desire CNS Pharmacology
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Overview

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist that was derived from melanotan II research. It is the first and only FDA-approved melanocortin-based therapeutic, approved in 2019 under the brand name Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. PT-141 differs from MT-II by a single modification — the C-terminal amide is replaced with a free carboxylic acid — which alters its receptor selectivity and pharmacokinetic profile. PT-141's mechanism of action for sexual function is mediated primarily through MC4R activation in the central nervous system, particularly in hypothalamic regions involved in sexual arousal and desire. Unlike phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, etc.) which act peripherally on vascular smooth muscle, PT-141 acts centrally to modulate sexual desire and arousal pathways. This represents a fundamentally different pharmacological approach — it targets the 'wanting' component of sexual response rather than the mechanical erectile response. The peptide crosses the blood-brain barrier and activates MC4R-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Downstream signaling involves oxytocin release and modulation of dopaminergic pathways. Phase III clinical trials demonstrated statistically significant improvements in sexual desire and reductions in distress associated with low sexual desire.

Mechanism of Action

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist that was derived from melanotan II research. It is the first and only FDA-approved melanocortin-based therapeutic, approved in 2019 under the brand name Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. PT-141 differs from MT-II by a single modification — the C-terminal amide is replaced with a free carboxylic acid — which alters its receptor selectivity and pharmacokinetic profile. PT-141's mechanism of action for sexual function is mediated primarily through MC4R activation in the central nervous system, particularly in hypothalamic regions involved in sexual arousal and desire. Unlike phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, etc.) which act peripherally on vascular smooth muscle, PT-141 acts centrally to modulate sexual desire and arousal pathways. This represents a fundamentally different pharmacological approach — it targets the 'wanting' component of sexual response rather than the mechanical erectile response. The peptide crosses the blood-brain barrier and activates MC4R-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Downstream signaling involves oxytocin release and modulation of dopaminergic pathways. Phase III clinical trials demonstrated statistically significant improvements in sexual desire and reductions in distress associated with low sexual desire.

Key Research Findings

  • Kingsberg et al. (2019) reported Phase III results (RECONNECT trials) showing bremelanotide significantly increased sexual desire and reduced distress in premenopausal women with HSDD.
  • Diamond et al. (2006) demonstrated PT-141 induced erections in men with erectile dysfunction who had failed sildenafil, confirming its central mechanism of action is distinct from PDE5 inhibitors.
  • Pfaus et al. (2004) showed PT-141 facilitated sexual behavior in female rats, increasing solicitation behaviors through central melanocortin pathways.
  • Molinoff et al. (2003) characterized PT-141 as an MC4R agonist with central nervous system activity mediating sexual arousal responses.

Citations & References

1

Bremelanotide for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder: two randomized phase 3 trials

Kingsberg SA, Clayton AH, Portman D, et al. — Obstet Gynecol (2019)

2

Double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic effects of intranasal PT-141, a melanocortin receptor agonist, in healthy males and patients with mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction

Diamond LE, Earle DC, Rosen RC, et al. — Int J Impot Res (2006)

3

Selective facilitation of sexual solicitation in the female rat by a melanocortin receptor agonist

Pfaus JG, Shadiack A, Van Soest T, et al. — Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2004)

Dosage in Research

The FDA-approved dose of bremelanotide is 1.75 mg subcutaneously. Clinical trials studied doses from 0.75 mg to 4 mg. Earlier intranasal studies used higher doses (10-20 mg) due to lower bioavailability via that route.

Dosage information is derived from published research literature and is presented for educational purposes only. This is not medical advice. All products are for laboratory research use only.

Storage & Handling

Store lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder at -20°C to 4°C in a dry environment protected from light. Unreconstituted peptide is stable for extended periods when stored properly.

Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water or an appropriate solvent, store at 2-8°C and use within the timeframe specified on the Certificate of Analysis. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

A Certificate of Analysis documenting purity, identity, and recommended storage conditions is included with every order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PT-141 5mg?
Bremelanotide, a melanocortin receptor agonist studied for its effects on MC3R and MC4R signaling pathways in central nervous system research models.
What purity is your PT-141 5mg?
Our PT-141 5mg is manufactured at 99%+ purity, verified through third-party HPLC analysis and mass spectrometry. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is included with every order.
How should I store PT-141 5mg?
Store lyophilized powder in a cool, dry place at 2-8°C away from direct light. Once reconstituted, refrigerate and use within the timeframe specified on the COA.
Is PT-141 5mg for human use?
No. PT-141 5mg is sold strictly for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human consumption, veterinary use, or as a food additive. Products have not been evaluated by the FDA. Purchasers must be 21+ and confirm research use intent.
Where can I buy PT-141 5mg?
PT-141 5mg is available for purchase at researchvials.com. All orders include a COA and ship with temperature-controlled packaging.

Research Use Only

All products are intended for laboratory research and educational purposes only. Products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended for human consumption, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of any disease. Purchasers must be 21+ and confirm research use intent.